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Pearls Diamonds Jewellery Guide
General Care Pearl Care Diamond Care Jewellery Terms



Jewellery Terms


Necklaces
Rings
Earrings
Pendants
Brooches
Bracelets
Techniques



Necklaces
Choker About 40 cm. The most popular length, suitable for both formal and casual occasions.



Matinee About 60 cm. The usual length for daytime wear.



Opera About 80 cm. The most common length for formal wear--may consist of two strings.



Rope About 120 cm. There are a number of variations, including two strings, three strings, and knots.



Clasp The metal piece that closes the necklace.



Knots Knots that are placed between the pearls in a pearl necklace.

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Rings
Single row ring Several cut stones of the same size lined up next to each other without metal separating them.



Eternity ring This type has gems of the same cut and size around the entire circumference of the ring to symbolize eternal unchanging feelings. Rings with only a half circle of stones are called 'half eternity' rings.



Pinky ring A ring that is worn on the little finger.



Solitaire ring A ring with only one stone, such as a diamond, mounted in it.

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Earrings
Dangling type Designs that dangle below the ears. They are also called 'drop' earrings.



Hoop type A circular design.



Screw A screw-like fitting. It is set in place by turning the screw behind the earlobe.



Earclip A metal fitting that holds the earring in place by pinching the earlobe.



Post The post on a pierced earring.



Catch The metal fitting that takes in the post of a pierced earring.

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Pendants
Spring ring A fitting that holds a chain together. The chain is opened and closed by operating the tab.



Chain tag This is a fitting for a chain, and it refers to the fitting that pulls on the spring ring.



Adjuster A component that adjusts the length of a chain.

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Brooches
Stickpin A brooch consisting of decorations on one side of a long pin, held with a fitting on the other side.



Pin brooch A type of brooch with a small ornament on the tip of a short needle. The metal fitting for the tip of the needle is called the stopper.

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Bracelets
Bangle A round or elliptical bracelet.

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Techniques
Prong setting A technique for setting jewels with a hook-shaped piece of metal.



Besel setting A technique for setting jewels by surrounding them with a thin, flat piece of metal.



Calibre setting A technique for taking small cut stones and setting them between two strips of metal without any space between them.



Pave setting A setting technique that involves taking stones known as melee and laying them right up against one another like paving stones.



Mille grain A technique for using a chisel to produce continuous fine granular relief patterns on the edge of the base metal.



Open work A technique for creating a pattern by inserting openings with a jeweller's saw .



Matte finish A technique for finishing the surface of a metal so that it gives off no lustre.

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Pearls Diamonds Jewellery Guide
General Care Pearl Care Diamond Care Jewellery Terms
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