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Pearls Diamonds Jewellery Guide
Birth of a Pearl Kinds of Pearls Qualities of a Pearl



The Qualities of a Pearl

Selecting Only One Pearl in the World
Even when pearls are grown in the same waters in oysters of the same variety, they each display their own distinctive peculiarities. For this reason alone, there are wide variations in quality. MIKIMOTO's aesthetic criteria are so demanding that not even 10% of all pearls survive the selection process. It is this kind of painstaking care that ensures the quality of MIKIMOTO pearls.

Lustre

The first thing that our experts look for when selecting pearls is lustre. Lustre can vary, depending on the smoothness of the surface, the uniformity of the pearl layers, and the amount of impurities. The depth of the lustre is closely related to the nacre thickness, so that pearls with the greatest nacre thickness tend to have the deepest lustre.

Nacre Thickness

Nacre thickness refers to the thickness of the pearl layers. The greater the nacre thickness, the higher the quality, and this factor is also an important element in the durability of the surface. Nacre thickness is also related to the length of time that the pearl is cultured, with pearls cultured for a short period of time having a thinner nacre.

Surface

Pearls with few flaws and smooth surfaces are deemed to be high quality. However, every pearl has a few natural flaws, and there is no such thing as a flawless pearl.

Colour

As the expression 'pearly white' suggests, pearls are mainly white or milky white. Akoya pearls come in colours other than white, including pink, blue, silver, and cream-coloured varieties, and those pearls with the most uniform coloration are considered the best.

Shape

The closer a pearl is to a perfect sphere, the more highly it is regarded, but baroque pearls, which have irregular shape, and the exquisite gently curving lines of the drop pearls are also considered attractive.

Size

Given two pearls of the same quality, the larger one is more highly valued. It is best to select the size most appropriate for the jewellery item envisaged and the expected use of the pearl.

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Pearls Diamonds Jewellery Guide
Birth of a Pearl Kinds of Pearls Qualities of a Pearl
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